When researching older digital scanners, a question that often comes up is: bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2? This is a critical question as knowing the difference between Phase 1 and Phase 2 helps you figure out if the scanner can capture newer public safety systems in your location.
In this comprehensive guide, we will simplify everything in a way that you will have a definitive answer to bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2 by the end of this guide, as well as details pertaining to compatibility, updates, and if it is still a good option to purchase.
Overview of the Bearcat BCS785D
Uniden Bearcat BCS785D is a base/mobile digital trunking scanner launched by Uniden in the early 2000’s. This was a cutting edge technology at the time as it came with digital APCO Project 25 systems (with optional card).
However, with rapid tech changes, most public safety agencies have shifted to new systems, which begs the question: bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2?
Let’s answer that question.
Short Answer: Which is it: Phase 1 or Phase 2?
The quick answer to bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2 is:
- It only supports P25 Phase 1 (and only with the optional digital card installed).
- It does NOT support P25 Phase 2.
So if your local agencies operate on Phase 2 systems, this scanner will not be able to decode those transmissions as they are.
Now let’s understand why this is the case.
Example of Differences in P25 Phase 1 and Phase 2
To fully answer bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2, we need to briefly explain the difference between the two technologies.
P25 Phase 1
- Uses FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)
- One conversation per frequency channel
- Older but still used in some areas
- Compatible with early digital scanners like the BCS785D
P25 Phase 2
- Uses TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access
- Two conversations per frequency channel
- More spectrum-efficient
- Requires newer scanner hardware
The BCS785D was designed before Phase 2 existed. So when people search bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2, the important thing to note is that it predates Phase 2 technology.
Is there a need for an upgraded card for a BCS785D?
Yes. An additionally important detail when considering bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2 is that the scanner does not decode digital signals by default.
You need the optional BCi25D digital card. Without this card:
- The scanner can only receive analog trunked systems.
- It cannot decode P25 digital audio.
Even with the card installed, the scanner still only supports Phase 1. It cannot be upgraded to Phase 2 because that limitation is hardware-based.
So bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2, remember: Only Phase 1 — and only with the card.
The Importance of Being Phase 2 Compatible
Many of the public safety departments in the United States have moved to Phase 2 systems. This poses a challenge for older scanners.
When determining bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2, you have to look into what systems your local police, fire, or EMS departments utilize.
If your county has:
Phase 1 → The BCS785D is still operational
Phase 2 → The BCS785D will be unable to decode the transmissions
This is why doing your homework is important.
Strengths:
- Good trunking support on analog systems
- Good design for mobile and base usage
- Good for its generation in terms of reliability of reception
- Can be expanded with a card for digital trunking.
Limitations:
- No support for Phase 2 trunking
- Slower scan rates than current models
- No Wi-Fi or database programming for advanced features
- No longer being manufactured (harder to source replacement parts)
Many users decide instead to purchase modern devices instead of investing in older tech given these limitations.
Can the BCS785D Be Modified for Phase 2?
No is the answer to most users following up the question of the bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2.
Substantial modifications would be needed to enable phase 2 decoding.
- Different hardware architecture would be needed.
- More advanced digital signal processing than what is available.
- TDMA decoding capabilities would be needed.
The BCS785D was simply not manufactured with these capabilities and no firmware updates will be able to add that.
Thus the answer to the question bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2 will always be one of many Phase 1 devices.
Is it advisable to buy a BCS785D?
Now that you know the answer to the bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2? The next question is: is it worth it?
Here it might be worth it:
- Your local system is still Phase 1
- You listen to analog systems
- You find a really good deal.
- You already have the digital card.
It’s probably not a good choice if:
- Your area is on Phase 2
- You want to have technology that will last
- You want the programming to be easy
- You want the more modern capabilities
Most new scanners are more suitable for the buyers.
Finding out Local System Type
Still asking bearcat bcs785d is it phase 1 or 2? Here’s the answer.
- Go to one of the radio frequency other than your county or state
- Go to results page.
- Look for ”P25 Phase 1’ or ‘P25 Phase 2’ on systems available.
- Do not buy any scanners that are not confirmed.
Do not assume anything.
More Current Options
If your area is on Phase 2, you will need a more current scanner that has
- P25 Phase 1.
- P25 Phase 2.
The current scanners have better chips and decoding than the scanners such as the BCS785D.
Final Verdict
Let’s answer the big question one last time:
- Bearcat BCS785D is it phase 1 or 2?
- It is able to be configured for P25 Phase 1 (with optional digital card).
- It is able to be configured for P25 Phase 2.
This scanner was really advanced when it was released, however, it’s considering outdated in many areas with newer systems. Please check what systems are being used by the local agencies before buy.
Some money and frustration can be saved by understanding the compatibility.
FAQs About Bearcat BCS785D Is It Phase 1 or 2
1. Bearcat BCS785D is it phase 1 or 2?
The BCS785D only supports P25 Phase 1 (with the optional digital card). It is unable to support Phase 2.
2. Does the BCS785D work without the digital card?
Yes. However, it will only work for systems that are analog. Without the BCi25D card, it will not be able to decode digital P25.
3. Can I upgrade the BCS785D to Phase 2?
No. Because different hardware is required for Phase 2 support, it is not possible to be added through firmware.
4. How do I know if my area uses Phase 1 or Phase 2?
This can be found by searching for a radio frequency database and searching your county’s trunked system type.
5. Should you still buy the BCS785D?
If you are in a region that still utilizes analog or Phase 1 systems, this could be useful. However, it will not be future-proofed for Phase 2 systems.
